Activeand Passive Voice - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search. en Change Language. close menu Language. Thesehouses are made of wood. Passive voice in past is formed by using the proper form of the verb be in the past tense, i.e., 'was' Activeand Passive Tenses Chart - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Active, Passive Voice Rules Chart. Rajesh Kumar Duggal. Narration Rules. Rajesh Kumar Duggal. English Lesson 7. 16-TENSES. Mat Pocho. English Assessment Tests. Vasile Silion. Tenses. Jijie Izam Zizie. PassiveVoice : Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat. KBI – Setelah sebelumnya KBI memberikan materi tentang tenses, pastinya sekarang Anda dapat membuat kalimat sederhana dalam bahasa Inggris. Nah, kali ini KBI akan memberikan materi tentang passive voice. Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat 2 macam kalimat yaitu active voice (kalimat aktif) dan Intoday’s class, we will be talking about Speech Work: /Iᶕ/ and /aI/, Grammar: Tenses of Active and Passive Voice Comprehension: Page 16, etc. Enjoy the class! Speech Work: /Iᶕ/ and /aI/, Grammar: Tenses of Active and Passive Voice Comprehension ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICES. Tenses occur only in verbs although it is usual to talk about hmTxs. Active and Passive forms We listed active and passive forms in the following table. We used the phrase I drive and put this phrase into the most common tenses. Active Simple Forms Simple Present I drive Simple Past I drove Present Perfect I have driven Past Perfect I had driven will-future I will drive Future Perfect I will have driven Conditional I would drive Conditional Perfect I would have driven Active Progressive/Continuous Forms Present Progressive I am driving Past Progressive I was driving Present Perfect Progressive I have been driving Past Perfect Progressive I had been driving will-future Progressive I will be driving Future Perfect Progressive I will have been driving Conditional Progressive I would be driving Conditional Perfect Progressive I would have been driving Passive Simple Forms Simple Present I am driven Simple Past I was driven Present Perfect I have been driven Past Perfect I had been driven will-future I will be driven Future Perfect I will have been driven Conditional I would be driven Conditional Perfect I would have been driven Passive Progressive/Continuous Forms Present Progressive I am being driven Past Progressive I was being driven Present Perfect Progressive* I have been being driven Past Perfect Progressive* I had been being driven will-future Progressive* I will be being driven Future Perfect Progressive* I will have been being driven Conditional Progressive* I would be being driven Conditional Perfect Progressive* I would have been being driven * Tenses which are rarely used in everyday conversation. Explanation Passive – Summary Active – Passive one word Active – Passive one sentence Active sentence – Passive sentence two objects by-agent Questions in Passive Personal Passive – Impersonal Passive Verbs with prepositions in Passive Download this explanation in PDF here. See all my exercises about the passive here. An active sentence like I drank two cups of coffee has the subject first the person or thing that does the verb, followed by the verb, and finally the object the person or thing that the action happens to. So, in this example, the subject is 'I', the verb is 'drank' and the object is 'two cups of coffee'. But, we don't always need to make sentences this way. We might want to put the object first, or perhaps we don't want to say who did something. This can happen for lots of reasons see the explanation further down the page. In this case, we can use a passive, which puts the object first Two cups of coffee were drunk we can add 'by me' if we want, but it isn't necessary. How to make the Passive in English We make the passive by putting the verb 'to be' into whatever tense we need and then adding the past participle. For regular verbs, we make the past participle by adding 'ed' to the infinitive. So play becomes played. Click here to learn about irregular verbs. TenseActivePassive present simple I make a cake. A cake is made by me. present continuous I am making a cake. A cake is being made by me. past simple I made a cake. A cake was made by me. past continuous I was making a cake. A cake was being made by me. present perfect I have made a cake. A cake has been made by me. pres. perf. continuous I have been making a cake. A cake has been being made by me. past perfect I had made a cake. A cake had been made by me. future simple I will make a cake. A cake will be made by me. future perfect I will have made a cake. A cake will have been made by me. Practise with these exercises Verbs with two objects Some verbs that have two objects can make two different active sentences, and so two different passive sentences too GiveActive He gave me the book / He gave the book to me. You can choose either of the two objects to be the subject of the passive sentence. Passive I was given the book by him/ The book was given to me by him. Other verbs like this are ask, offer, teach, tell, lend, promise, sell, throw. Try an exercise about this hereThe passive in subordinate clauses You can make the passive in a subordinate clause that has a subject and a normal conjugated verb. This is really the same as a normal passive. Active I thought that Mary had kissed John. Passive I thought that John had been kissed by Mary. Active He knew that people had built the church in 1915. Passive He knew that the church had been built in 1915. You can also make the passive using a passive gerund or a passive infinitive in the same place as a normal gerund or infinitive. The child loves being cuddled. She would like to be promoted. Try an exercise about this here When should we use the Passive? 1 When we want to change the focus of the sentence The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci. We are more interested in the painting than the artist in this sentence 2 When who or what causes the action is unknown or unimportant or obvious or 'people in general' He was arrested obvious agent, the police. My bike has been stolen unknown agent. The road is being repaired unimportant agent. The form can be obtained from the post office people in general. 3 In factual or scientific writing The chemical is placed in a test tube and the data entered into the computer. 4 In formal writing instead of using someone/ people/ they these can be used in speaking or informal writing The brochure will be finished next month. 5 In order to put the new information at the end of the sentence to improve style Three books are used regularly in the class. The books were written by Dr. Bell. 'Dr. Bell wrote the books' sound clumsy 6 When the subject is very long I was surprised by how well the students did in the test. More natural than 'how well the students did in the test surprised me'

16 tenses active and passive voice